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Giclée Printing: The Ultimate Guide for Artists and Photographers

Your complete guide to the industry’s gold standard for fine art reproductions.

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What is Giclée Printing?

Giclée printing is one of the best choices for artists and photographers who want to create gallery-quality reproductions of their work. In short, giclée printing is the process of using professional inkjet printers with archival-quality inks to produce prints on a variety of archival media types, such as fine art papers and canvas. This method is favored for its ability to capture even the most subtle details and tonal variations. This makes sure that the final print closely matches the original artwork or photograph.

Because of its precision and durability, giclée printing is widely used by galleries, museums, and collectors for exhibitions, limited edition runs, archival purposes, and much more. The result is a print with true-to-life color, exceptional richness, and long-lasting quality that can endure for decades without noticeable fading when properly cared for.

So what exactly is meant by “giclée printing”? What is the difference between a print and a Giclée print? In this guide, we’ll answer common questions about the process. We’ll cover materials, techniques, archival standards, and display options. Having these answers in hand should help you determine whether giclée printing is the right fit for showcasing your creative work.

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What is a Giclée Print?

Definition: Giclée comes from the French gicler, “to spray.” It’s a high‑quality digital printing process that uses professional inkjet printers to lay down millions of tiny droplets of archival pigment ink on archival papers or artist‑grade canvas. The result is a print that closely matches the original artwork or photograph in color and fine detail.

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A bit of history: In the early 1990s, printmakerJack Duganne created the term “giclée.” He used it to set apart museum-quality inkjet prints from regular commercial prints. Photographers like Graham Nash, known from Crosby, Stills and Nash, helped kick off the movement. They modified new Iris inkjet printers to print on thicker materials. They actually used a hacksaw to cut the printer's head off. Then, they mounted it back on with more space underneath. This was ridiculous at the time because an Iris inkjet ran around $120k.

How Do You Pronounce Giclée

Learn more printing basics

The word Giclée is pronounced zhee-clay, with the soft “zh” sound at the beginning, just like the “g” in the word genre. Think of the opening sound in “genre” followed by “ee-clay,” and you are saying it correctly. Below, you can even hear me say the word. Rest assured that you know how to say the word Giclêe.

Why Artists and Photographers Choose Giclée

Serious artists and photographers keep coming back to giclée because of the unmatched combination of detail, color accuracy, and longevity.

  • Exceptional detail: High resolution preserves fine lines, textures, and gradients.
  • Longevity: Archival pigment inks and substrates are designed for very long display life.
  • Consistency: Calibrated workflows mean repeatable results across editions.
  • Business friendly: Ideal for selling limited editions, fulfilling online orders, and building a professional portfolio.

Longevity & display care tips
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Hand-Signing Cold Press Bright Prints.

Giclée vs. Other Print Types

Not all prints are created equal.

If you’re trying to decide between giclée prints, standard photo prints, or traditional printmaking, this section will help. It explains the differences so you can choose the best option for your art.

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Giclée vs. Standard Photo Prints

Giclée vs. Standard Photo Prints
Feature Giclée Prints Standard Photo Prints
Ink Archival pigment Dye or photographic chemistry
Media Archival fine art papers, artist-grade canvas, and RC photo papers RC photo papers
Look Smooth tonal transitions, museum-grade finish Punchy, everyday display look
Longevity Very high with proper care Moderate
Best for Fine art sales, exhibitions, portfolios Bulk runs, décor, promo

Pro Tip

If you have never seen fine art papers side by side, you should start with out Free Media Sample Set. You can compare textures, white points, and thickness in person.

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Giclée vs. Traditional Printmaking

  • Lithographs / screenprints: Handcrafted, limited runs with their own unique look; not 100% perfect reproductions, but good fidelity and color.
  • Giclée: Digital reproduction designed to match the original’s color and detail closely.

Not sure which media to choose? See the Media Guide

What Makes Giclée Prints Cost More?

You are paying for:

  • Archival materials that resist fading and deterioration.
  • Advanced printers that place microscopic droplets with extreme precision.
  • Pigment inks that are colorful and long‑lasting.

For artists selling their work, better materials and fidelity support higher perceived value and fewer returns.

See current pricing

Technology & Standards at The Stackhouse

At The Stackhouse, we don’t cut corners. Learn about the printers, inks, and workflows that go into producing every giclée print we ship.

  • Printers: Epson SureColor class with UltraChrome PRO12 12‑color ink-sets and and high-tech printheads.
  • Papers: Premium quality papers and canvas manufactured by industry leaders, Epson and Hahnemühle
  • Workflow: Calibrated color management, white-glove handling, and protective packaging.

Pro Tip

Upload files as TIFF, JPEG, or PNG at 300 PPI at final size. Use Adobe RGB (1998) or sRGB unless your workflow specifically targets a wider gamut.

Read Our File Prep Guide For More Info

Papers and Canvas: How to Choose

Your choice of paper or canvas can transform the look and feel of your artwork. Here’s how to match your creative style to the right archival media.

Shop by material:
Fine Art Papers
Canvas
Photo Papers

Fine Art Papers (Giclée)

From smooth cotton to textured watercolor surfaces, discover the qualities of each fine art paper so you can make an informed choice.

Fine Art Papers for Giclée Prints
Paper Surface Weight / Thickness Base Best For
Hot Press Bright (Epson) Smooth matte, bright white 300 gsm / 16 mil 100% Cotton Rag Illustrations, clean lines, high detail
Cold Press Bright (Epson) Textured matte, bright white 305 gsm / 19 mil 100% Cotton Rag Watercolor textures, painterly work
Photo Rag (Hahnemühle) Velvety matte 308 gsm / 18.9 mil 100% Cotton Fiber Fine art photography, rich midtones
William Turner (Hahnemühle) Distinct watercolor texture 310 gsm / 24.4 mil 100% Cotton Fiber Traditional media reproductions
FineArt Baryta (Hahnemühle) Glossy baryta finish 325 gsm / 16.14 mil Alpha Cellulose Deep blacks, high-contrast photography

Canvas Options (Giclée)

Canvas offers a timeless, tactile, and ready-to-display presentation. Here’s how satin and matte canvas compare.

Giclée Canvas Options
Canvas Finish Best For
Satin Canvas Subtle sheen, enhanced vibrancy Colorful artwork and photographs
Matte Canvas Non-reflective, classic look Traditional paintings, subdued palettes

Giclée Photo Papers

Not every project calls for textured fine art papers. For vibrant photography, marketing prints, or contemporary artwork, our giclée-grade photo papers deliver exceptional color and sharpness while still offering archival quality. These papers are resin-coated for a smooth, consistent surface that enhances detail and contrast.

Giclée Photo Paper Options
Paper Finish Weight / Thickness Type Best For
Luster Photo Paper Luster (orange peel) 260 gsm / 10 mil Resin Coated Portraits, landscapes, and images needing reduced glare with rich colors
Glossy Photo Paper High gloss 250 gsm / 10 mil Resin Coated High-impact images with vibrant color and sharp detail
Metallic Glossy Photo Paper High-gloss pearlescent 255 gsm / 10.4 mil Resin Coated Images needing a luminous, dimensional quality
Photo Matte Fibre Natural white matte 200 gsm / 11.8 mil 100% Alpha-Cellulose Soft, non-reflective look for both color and black-and-white prints

Common Problems Giclée Solves

Color shifts, loss of detail, fading issues plague many prints. Giclée is designed to solve them. Here’s how.

  • Color mismatch: More inks and profiling deliver accurate color.
  • Lost detail: Fine linework and textures hold up at size.
  • Premature fading: Archival inks and media increase display life.

Is Giclée Printing Right for You?

Not every project needs the museum-grade treatment. This section helps you decide if giclée is the best fit for your goals.

Choose giclée if you are:

  • A artist or photographer selling premium prints or preparing for gallery shows.
  • A collector or institution that needs faithful, long‑lasting reproductions.
  • A brand or studio that wants museum‑grade quality for clients.

If you need bulk, lowest‑cost runs for short‑term use, photo prints may be a better fit.

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Skip the bulk orders and ship directly to your customers. See how our POD and dropshipping options keep your business lean and efficient.

  • No minimums and on‑demand fulfillment
  • Third‑party fulfillment for online shops and marketplaces
  • Consistent quality control across orders

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Bring your art to life with archival pigment on fine art papers or canvas.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Pricing varies by size and material. See product pages for exact prices.

Giclée uses archival pigment inks and fine art media for higher longevity and a museum‑grade look. Photo prints are more affordable and great for large runs.

Yes. Giclée is commonly used for signed, numbered editions with certificates of authenticity.

Use the tables above or request our Free Media Sample Set. We are happy to recommend a paper based on your file and goals.

Yes. We can fulfill and ship directly to your customers.

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